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ABSTRACT

Plants and animals live in a system of complex equilibria. Upsetting this balance by deforestation, for example, can lead to the disappearance of certain varieties of plants and animals and/or overpopulation by other varieties or species.

Sustainable forest management and maintaining the balance between plants and animals are musts not only for tropical forests, but at home, too. The sustainable management of the forest’s game populations involves calculating the forest stand’s carrying capacity. This index is compiled from several parameters, some of which vary greatly over time.

This study shows that remote sensing can be an interesting tool for characterising dynamic parameters. Remote sensing makes it possible to update geographic databases for large expanses quickly, homogeneously, and economically. These geographic databanks can then be used to estimate a wood’s carrying capacity and provide foundations for sounder forest management policies. Multispectral satellite information can also be used to gauge indirectly both the value of forests and any damage that they may have sustained.

 

OBSERVATION AREA
Saint Hubert Forest covers some 16,500 hectares located in the forest holdings of Saint Hubert and Nassogne. It consists of a large forest of broad-leaved and coniferous species. The relief is hilly. Saint Hubert Forest is a game management unit. The area’s carrying capacity is under investigation.

 

SATELLITE DATA

Sensor: SPOT 4 HRVIR

The Nature, Forest, and Timber Research Centre is currently studying a satellite image and the vector data obtained from the Walloon Region’s Nature and Forestry Division and its own holdings. The satellite image was acquired on 14 August 1998 and covers a large part of the Belgian Ardennes. It comes from the SPOT 4 satellite and contains four spectral bands (green, red, near infrared, and middle infrared). The satellite imagery’s spatial resolution is 20 metres.